It was
during the 60s and I was invited to a meeting of people interested in civil
rights. The moderator asked us to sit in a large circle and then introduce
ourselves. One after the other, I heard people say their names and then tell
what they did. I saw myself categorizing them as they said their professions
and wondered how they would categorize me. My career was as a wife and
mother—housewife, and I knew how that looked on a resume. So when it came my turn,
I said my name and turned to the individual beside me to allow him to introduce
himself. There was a long pause and then he collected himself and said his name
and profession. Later, during a break, people came up to me and asked what I
did. I could see they needed more information so they knew what box I could fit
in.
While
working as an educational therapist, I saw the value of categories. You
couldn’t get services for children without those labels, and so I don’t want to
throw out the idea of categories, but the labels can be limiting as judgments
are made. Determining intelligence is a complicated matter, and labeling can be
a simple matter, too simple. We have no trouble with the label “left handed.”
However, saying someone is “lower middle class” can be a different story.
Numerous
studies have been made regarding labeling. Two graduate students, Robert
Rosenthal and Lenore Jacobson, set out to show that the recipe for academic
achievement requires more than raw intellect and lots of schooling. They kept
the details of their plan a secret and told teachers that the test they
administered was designed to identify which students would improve academically
over the coming year. They called these students “academic bloomers.” The test
was really an IQ measure with separate versions for each school grade and had
nothing to do with academic blooming. Rosenthal and Jacobson recorded all the
scores and then chose a random sampling of children and labeled them “academic
bloomers.”
The “academic
bloomers” in reality should not have had any more success than the other
students. But the results at the end of the year showed that they did. They
outperformed their peers by a 10 to 15 IQ points. Four of every five bloomers
experienced at least a 10-point improvement, but only half the non-bloomers
improved their score by 10 points or more. Teachers admitted that during the
year, they praised the bloomers for their successes, over looked their
failures, and devoted plenty of time and energy to ensuring they would fulfill
that label of blooming.
There are
some lessons in here, I’m sure. Are you allowing yourself to be a “bloomer”?
